双桂堂古建筑群特色与保护修复设计

Architectural Feature and Restoration Design for Ancient Architectural Complex of Shuang'gui Temple

重庆梁平双桂堂被誉为"西南禅宗祖庭",具有独特的历史文化价值,在中国佛教界有较大的影响。双桂堂古建筑群既保持着传统佛教寺庙的基本形制,又具有浓郁的巴蜀传统建筑院落空间特色,是宗教文化与地方文化的结合与演绎。本文在文物保护修复设计的原真性原则指导下,抓住双桂堂古建筑及其环境的特色,提出乡土特色的园林环境保护、地域特色的建筑形态与院落空间治理、民俗装饰装修保护的重点保护措施,以及防潮通风、病虫害治理与防治的可持续发展保护建筑的具体手段。结合双桂堂修复与完善整治措施,探索国际上可识别性保护修复设计的理念和方法,做到既保护文物的原真性,又体现复原完善建筑及构件与历史原物的差异,以提高文物的历史文化价值和信息价值。

Shuang＇gui Temple in Liangping District of Chongqing is called ＇the Chan Temple in Southwest＇.With its unique historical cultural value,it has a big influence on Chinese Buddhism.Shuang＇gui Temple does not only keep basic system of the traditional temple but also presents prominent characteristics of traditional space layout of Sichuan,which is exactly the combination of religious culture with the local culture.With authenticity principle of protection and restoration design of cultural relics,this paper focuses on its unique constructional and environmental characteristics and comes up with the important protection plans：local gardening,constructional layout and courtyard space,and folk- customs decoration.And it also proposes specific means of protecting the ancient buildings：ventilation and damp-proof,pest control and prevention and sustainable development.Through the case of Shuang＇gui Temple,we can explore the idea and method of identifiable protection and restoration design in international field,and keep the authenticity of ancient buildings on the one hand and demonstrate the difference between the restoring things and originals on the other hand so as to develop cultural and historical value as well as information value.