欧美日服装进口格局变化对我国出口的影响

Influence of the NewApparel Importing Structure of EU, US and Japan on ChineseApparel Export

长期以来,欧盟、美国和日本三大服装进口市场一直是各国必争之地。自2008年金融危机后,受欧美日市场消费疲软的影响,这三大市场的服装进口增速放缓。与此同时,中国劳动力成本快速上升,跨国公司开始将订单向亚洲新兴服装出口国转移,亚洲一批新兴的服装出口国正在崛起。本文根据WTO的贸易统计数据(International Trade Statistics),较详细地分析了欧、美、日三大市场服装进口贸易格局的变化及对我国纺织品服装出口的影响。

For years, EU, US and Japan have been the three most important apparel importing markets in the world. Since the financial crisis happened in 2008, the apparel import of the three markets has slowed down because of the weak domestic consumption. In the meantime, some international brands moved their orders from China to some other Asian emerging countries who have the lower labor cost than China. Based on the International Trade Statistics released by WTO, this article analysed the apparel import structure of EU, US and Japan in detail, as well as the impact on China.