农村居民道路交通安全知信行干预研究

Intervention on knowledge,attitudes and behaviors of road traffic safety among rural residents

目的探讨研究道路交通伤害的防治策略和措施。方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取甘肃省一个村的居民作为研究对象,对他们进行道路交通安全健康教育干预,研究干预前后道路安全知识和行为的改变。结果知识平均分干预后较干预前提高了35.98%(t=11.35,P<0.05),危险行为平均分降低了48.52%(t=4.53,P<0.05)。干预后所有重点知识知晓率较干预前提高(P<0.05)。57.14%的主要危险行为在人群中所占比例干预后较干预前降低(P<0.05),42.86%的变化不大(P>0.05)。干预前后研究对象的态度差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.81,P<0.05)。结论健康教育对于提高农民道路交通安全认知有显著作用,对于改变危险行为有一定作用,应在农村积极开展道路交通安全健康教育。

Objective To explore the effective strategies and methods for traffic injury prevention and control a- mong rural residents. Methods A quasi-experiment design was used in this study. Results from a village in Gansu Province were selected as intervention groups, and a series of intervention activities were carried out among them. The effect was eval- uated by comparing the changes of knowledge and behaviors of road traffic safety before and after intervention. Results Af- ter intervention, the average scores of knowledge increased 35. 98% than before （ t = 11.35, P 〈 0. 05 ） , the average scores of dangerous behaviors decreased 48.52% than before （ t = 4. 53, P 〈 0. 05 ）. The awareness rate of all the key knowledge increased after intervention （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The prevalence of 57. 14% of main dangerous behaviors were decreased after intervention （ P 〈 0. 05 ） , and the prevalence of 42. 86% dangerous behaviors were changed a little after intervention （P 〉 0. 05 ）. The changes of attitudes had significantly difference after intervention （X2 = 5.81, P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Health education interventions effect on increasing of road traffic safety and changing of dangerous behavior among rural resi- dents. Health education of road traffic safety should be actively developed in rural areas.