合成油工艺技术进展评述

Progress Commentary of Synthetic Oil Technology

受资源替代、环境保护和边远天然气资源利用的推动,由天然气制合成油的技术受到人们的普遍关注。目前,以天然气为原料生产合成油主要有经甲醇制汽油、F-T合成和合成气制二甲醚燃料三条技术路线。文章评述了三种技术路线各自的特点及其新进展,展望了合成油技术的未来发展方向。

The technology for manufacture of synthetic oil from natural gas arouses universal atten-tion, due to resources replacement, environment protection, and remote natural gas field exploitation requirements. Three process routes of manufacturing synthetic oil from nature gas are methanol to gasoline process, F-T synthesis process, and synthetic gas to dimethyl ether process. The characteristics and progress of three process routes are reviewed and the development of synthetic oil technology is outlined.