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经尿道膀胱肿瘤等离子切除术与电切术的对比研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的比较经尿道膀胱肿瘤等离子切除术(PKRBT)与经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术(TURBT)治疗的效果及并发症。方法选取我科经尿道手术治疗的膀胱肿瘤患者100例,随机分为观察组与对照组各50例,观察组采用PKRBT,对照组采用TURBT。比较两组患者手术情况、术后疗效及并发症。结果①两组患者手术时间差异无显著性(P〉0.05),但观察组术后膀胱冲洗时间及留置导尿管时间均少于对照组。②观察组20例膀胱侧壁肿瘤患者术中有3例出现闭孔神经反射,对照组20例膀胱侧壁肿瘤患者术中有6例出现闭孔神经发射,差异有显著性(P〈0.05)。两组患者术后尿路感染发生率均较低,给予消炎等对症处理后好转,均未出现尿道狭窄等严重并发症。③随访2年中行膀胱镜及影像学复查,两组患者复发率差异无显著性(P〉0.05)。结论PKRBT与TURBT疗效相近,但PKRBT术后出血较少,冲洗时间短,而TURBT术中处理膀胱侧壁肿瘤时更容易引起闭孔神经反射,影响手术的安全性。
作者 朱磊 张茨
出处 《国际医药卫生导报》 2013年第2期171-173,共3页 International Medicine and Health Guidance News
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