综合护理干预对冠心病患者生活质量的影响

Effect of intervention integrated nursing care to quality of life of coronary heart disease patients

目的探讨综合护理干预对冠心病患者生活质量的影响。方法将100例冠心病患者随机分为观察组和对照组各50例，对照组仅给予心内科常规护理，观察组在心内科常规护理的基础上，在心理、饮食、用药、生命体征检测、生活健康指导教育等方面给予综合护理干预，采用美国医学研究所研制的生活质量量表进行评估，评分越高说明生活质量越好，比较两组患者的生活质量。结果观察组患者的各项评分均显著高于对照组，所以观察组患者生活质量显著高于对照组，两组比较差异具有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论对冠心病患者实施综合护理干预有利于提高生活质量，降低复发率，减少住院次数，增强自我保健意识，减轻社会及家庭的负担，值得推广应用。

Objective To discuss the effect of intervention integrated nursing care to quality of life （QOL） of coronary heart disease patients. Methods 100 patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases for each group, control group was only given heart routine nursing, on the basis of conventional nursing care, the observation group was given intervention integrated nursing care including psychological, diet, medication, the vital signs detection, life health guidance education, and so on, using the U.S. institute of medicine development of QOL scale for assessment, and the QOL was better with higher score, we compared the QOL between two groups. Results All the scores of observation group patients were sig- nificantly higher than those in the control group, showing significantly higher statistical difference （P〈0.05）. Con- clusion Coronary heart disease patients using implement of intervention integrated nursing care can improve their QOL and decrease the recurrence rate, reduce the number of hospital stay, strengthen self-health care and lighten the social and family burden, which is worth for spreading application.