马丁·路德民族思想研究

On Martin Luther's National Thought

马丁·路德不仅是一位宗教改革家,而且还是一位重要的爱国主义思想家。马丁·路德民族思想主要体现在建立民族国家和民族教会,实行经济自主和司法自主,开展国民教育和重视民族语言等方面。实质是要求德意志民族从政治、经济、宗教等方面彻底摆脱罗马教廷的控制,加强王权,创建独立的民族国家和民族教会。路德的民族思想集中体现了德意志民族独立的愿望和企求,并对德意志民族和国家的发展产生了深远影响。

Martin Luther was not only a religious reformer, but also an important patriotic thinker. Martin Luther＇s national thought was mainly embodied in the creation of nation-states and national church, economic autono- my and judicial autonomy, developing national education and valuing national language. Its essence was that the Ger- man nation get rid of the control of Vatican completely in terms of poltics, economy and religion, strengthen the es- tablishment of kingship, and creat an independent nation state and national church. Luther＇s national thought concen- trated these wishes and aspirations of the German independence, and had a profound impact on German nation and national develooment.