摘要
一般认为,VP前的"是"是没有真值的语用标记。但我们从"只"和"只是"的语义差别出发,分析出"是"在"只是"的构词过程中有语义真值贡献,即"只+是"构成副词"只是"时,"是"不是一个没有逻辑语义的焦点标记。同时,"是"在和情态词的共现,和时间副词、方式副词共现时遇到了语用标记不可解释的问题。我们认为,VP前"是"的语法定位应该就是判断动词。
According to the semantic difference between ＂zhi＂ and ＂zhishg＂ ,it should be asserted that ＂shg＂,which is a compounding morpheme of ＂zhishi＂,denoted some seman- tic part to the whole word. Meanwhile,many questions can not be solved syntactically with the co-occurrence of ＂shi＂ and modal,＂shi＂ and time adverbs,manner adverbs if the preverbal ＂shi＂ was focus marker. In brief,the preverbal ＂shi＂ should locate its grammat- ical nature on a link verb.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期103-112,共10页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
2012年度教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"汉语零话句的语用充实研究:默认意义视角"(项目编号:12YJC740142)的资助
