龙膺参与晚明结社活动考论

A Research on Associational Activities Long Ying Participated in during the Late Ming Dynasty

明代湖南著名作家龙膺是万历文坛的活跃人物。据考证,他一生参与的结社活动,按结社地域分,主要有谼中结社、两京结社、武陵结社、温州、真州结社、公安结社等。其参与的社团主要有白榆社、白鹿社、横山社、阳春社、海淀诗会、金陵社集、青莲社、陆度航词社、木奴社等。龙膺通过参与结社活动,不但加强了与当时文人的交流,增强了相互之间的友谊,而且对其诗文戏曲创作,乃至做官为人之道都有重大影响。

Long Ying, a famous writer in Hunan, is an active figure in Wanli literary world of Ming Dynasty. According to the research, he has taken part in many association activities in his life, which mainly are the Hongzhong Association, the associ- ation in two capitals, the Wuling Association, the Wenzhou and Zhenzhou Association, the Gong＇ an Association, etc, according to the geographical. The communities which he participated in mainly are Baiyu Community, Bailu Community, Hengshan Com- munity, Yangchun Community, Haidian Poetry Community, Jinling Community, Qinglian Community Luduhang Lyric Communi- ty, Mulu Community, and so on. The Lung Ying＇ s participation in association activities not only strengthens interchanges with the contemporary lierati, enhances the friendship, but also has a significant impact on his poetry and drama creation and even his rules of being an official and conducting.