摘要
妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)常合并肥胖、胰岛素抵抗、妊娠期高血压、高血脂等代谢异常,与代谢综合征(MS)有共同特征。GDM孕妇合并MS时,单纯控制血糖仍有较高的不良妊娠结局发生率;有GDM史妇女产后MS高发,GDM孕妇子代MS发生率高,发生心血管疾病风险亦高。因GDM与MS密切相关,故在控制GDM孕妇血糖的同时需积极控制各种代谢异常,有利于改善妊娠结局,改善GDM孕妇及子代预后。
Gestational diabetes mellitus （GDM）has common characteristics with metabolic syndrome （MS） ,often combined with obesity, insulin resistance, gestational hypertension, high cholesterol and other metabolic abnormalities. When GDM pregnant women are combined with MS, the adverse pregnancy outcomes incidence is still high if only simple control of blood glucose is done ; women with a history of GDM have an increased risk of developing MS later in their life z.nd the offsprings of GDM pregnant women have a high MS incidence,which increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Since GDM and MS are closely related, active control of the metabolic abnormalities is beneficiai to improve pregnancy outcomes along with the control of the blood sugar,which may improve prognosis of the GDM pregnant women and the offsprings.
出处
《医学综述》
2013年第1期129-131,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
妊娠
糖尿病
代谢综合征
Gestation
Diabetes mellitus
Metabolic syndrome
