动漫产业集群发展中“政策租”效应及其对集群知识创新绩效的影响

The Effect of “Policy Rents” in Development of Animation Industry Clusters and its Influences on Knowledge Innovation Performances of Clusters

笔者基于动漫产业集群的内涵及特点,构建了包含政策投入和集群知识创新的理论模型,进而在对技术知识及政策干预高度依赖的集群框架中,研究了政策投入与集群企业知识创新之间的关系,探讨了政府投入性政策对动漫产业集群知识创新及集群绩效可能产生的影响。研究表明:政府投入将使集群企业知识创新水平下降,同时投入性政策将使集群逐步走向阻碍知识创新的"仿模式"。

Based on the connotation and characteristics of the animation industry, this paper constructs theoretical model including poli- cy investment and knowledge innovation of cluster by researching the relationship between policy investment and knowledge innovation of industrial cluster under a cluster framework and exploring how government investment policies influence on knowledge innovation of animation industry cluster and cluster performance. It is found that government investment will decrease level of industrial cluster knowledge innovation, while the investment policy will hinder knowledge innovation of cluster gradually by ＂imitation mode＂.