我国坚果类森林食品的国际竞争力分析

Analysis on the International Competitiveness of Chinese Forestry Nuts

在介绍我国坚果类森林食品贸易规模的基础上,运用国际市场占有率、贸易竞争指数和显示性对称比较优势指数等指标分析了核桃、板栗、松子仁和开心果4类坚果产品的出口竞争力,并进一步分析了其进出口价格的变动情况。结果表明,板栗的国际市场占有率最高,松子仁、核桃和板栗具有较强的竞争力,而开心果和板栗具有一定的价格优势。并就提高我国坚果产品出口竞争力提出了相应的建议。

The trade scale of the nuts of forestry foods of China was introduced. International export com- petitive ability of the nuts （including walnut, chestnut,pine nut, and pistachio） was discussed by analyzing the indices such as international market share, trade competition index, and revealed symmetric comparative advantage index. Export and import price variations of the nuts were predicted. It was found that chestnuts in China possessed the highest international market share, pine nut, walnut and chestnut demonstrated strong competitiveness, pistachio and chestnut exhibited certain price advantages. Suggestions to improve the export competitiveness of Chinese forestry nut products were put forward.