伦敦奥运会中国男子篮球队技术统计结果分析

Technology Statistics Analysis of China Men's Basketball Team in the London Olympic Games

为全面了解和深入剖析伦敦奥运会上中国男子篮球队整体表现,进一步促进我国男子篮球的快速发展。通过对我国男子篮球队参加的五场伦敦奥运会比赛进行详细地统计分析。结果表明:中国球员身体形态和特征主要表现为"年轻、体轻、身材高、克托莱指数低",不利在国际篮球赛场上高速度、高强度的激烈对抗。前锋和中锋得分占全队得分的比例都低于对手,存在显著性差异(p<0.05);而后卫的得分占全队得分比例为51.99%,高于对手,但不存在显著性差异,说明中国队前锋和中锋得分能力差,后卫控制球、支配球过多,全队进攻配合体系不合理。总得分、总投篮次数、总篮板球、投中数、投中率,两分球投篮数、两分球投中率、三分球命中率、助攻、抢断的指标上都低于对手,存在显著性差异(p<0.05),总失分、失误的指标高于对手,存在显著性差异(p<0.05),说明中国队在比赛中整体的攻防技战术受到对手全面限制,中国队缺乏在强对抗的激烈比赛中完成进攻和防守技战术的能力,整体水平出现滑坡。

For the full understanding and in - depth analysis of the Chinese men＇s basketball team in the London Olympics, and to further promote the rapid development of China men＇s basketball. This paper based on detailed statistical analysis conducted by China men＇s basketball team participated in five Olympic Games in London, and the results show that： body shape and characteristics of Chinese players mainly as ＂young, light body, tall, low Quetelet Index＂, is not conducive to the violent con- frontation such as high - speed, high - strength in international basketball court. Forward and center score accounted team score are lower than the proportion of opponents, there is significant differences （ p 〈 0.05 ）, guard score of the total team score proportion of 51.99%, higher than the opponent, but there is no significant difference, that explains Chinese team forward and center poor scoring ability, guard control and dominate the ball too much, the team attack system is unreasonable. The to- tal score, the total amount of shots, total rebounds, hit number, hit rate, 2 - point shot number, 2 - point shot hit rate, 3 - point shot hit rate, assists, steals indicators are lower than the opponent, there is significant difference （ p 〈 0.05 ）, and the total loss of points, mistakes is higher than the opponents, there is significant difference （ p - 〈 0.05 ）, that explains the Chi- nese team was comprehensively restricted by opponents in the games, the Chinese team lack the ability to complete the offen- sive and defensive techniques and tactics in the fierce competition of strong confrontation, the overall level is down.