浅谈20世纪中后期德语诗坛的具体诗

On Concrete Poetry in the Late Twentieth Century in German-speaking Countries

具体诗是一种反传统语法的、主要以语言单位的视觉和听觉维度为创作对象的诗歌,通过对陌生化的或被陌生化的文字、语法或句法的否定和换位、解构和建构,来突出语言的物质性和可实验性。通过介绍具体诗的主要类型和特征,从具体诗的受众角色出发,结合其在德语诗坛20世纪中叶以来的发展情况,简要分析具体诗创作的可能性和局限性及其对现代德语诗坛和德语现代文学的影响。

This paper analyses and introduces the definition and characteristics of concrete poetry, especially the concrete poetry from the 1950s to the 1980s in German-speaking countries. With brief interpretation of specific concrete poems this paper summarizes the characteristics of the main types of concrete poetry. Meanwhile, starting from the instruction of the audience role and the development of concrete poetry since the mid-20th century in German literature, this paper also analyzes the possibilities and limitations in concrete poetry and its influence and impact on the modern German poetry and modern German literature.