一经传家的区域文化性——以明代宁波鄞县为中心的考察

Regional Culture and the Book of Changes:Exemplified by a Study of Yinxian County in the Ming Dynasty

明代宁波镜川杨氏是一个持续几十年位居全国首列的科举家族,他们以《易》经传家,受此影响,宁波城内的陆氏、李氏、张氏、屠氏、章氏、董氏、戴氏等近百个进士家族,均以《易》传家。治《易》经的鄞县进士,占据了明代鄞县进士百分之六十以上。鄞县如此集中攻读《易经》,区域色彩如此之强,这在全国是相当稀见的。杨守陈编纂的《易》学作品,影响了鄞县其他家族,乃至影响整个浙江。

The Yangs in lingchuan in Ningbo was a family thai had for several decades the largest number of Jin Shi （successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations）. The family had the tradition of studying the Book of Changes. Influenced by the Yangs, about one hundred families in Ningbo that had Jin Shi, like the Lus, the Lis, the Zhangs, the Tus, the Zhangs, the Dongs and the Dais, were all scholars of the Book of Changes. These families amount to over 60% of the families that had the Ji Shi. In this respect, Yinzhou is a rare case in the country. The works compiled by Yang Shouchen about the Book of Changes made a great impact on Yinzhou and even Zhejiang as a whole.