论王充对王肃经学的影响

On the Impact of Wang Chong on Wang Su’s Study of Confucian Classics

王充对魏晋经学产生了不少影响,这在王肃经学中得到典型的体现。王肃之父王朗在会稽任职时获得《论衡》一书,王粲将《论衡》一书带至荆州,王肃之师宋衷与王粲同为荆州学派代表人物,因此王肃接受王充思想影响是很自然的事。王肃以求"实情"的治经态度对当时盛行的郑玄经学作了辩证地批判,这种治经态度和批判精神当多得益于王充。王充是东汉时期反对谶纬的健将,王肃亦反对谶纬学说,在经注中常对感生等现象作理性化的解说。王肃经注具有平易质实、简洁精炼的特征,这种风格与王充文学主张与文章风格等的影响有不少关系。

Wang Chong＇s thoughts made a great influence on the studies of Confucian classics in the Wei and the Jing dynasties, which was typically shown on Wang Su＇s studies. Wang Su＇s teacher Song Zhong was a representative of the Jingzhou School, a school that was influenced by Wang Cong＇s book ＂Lun Heng＂. Wang Su＇s realistic attitude in his studies and his dialectical criticism of Zheng Xuan＇s theories of Confucian classics should be a result of the influence by the thoughts of Wang Cong. Wang Su firmly objected to the theory of Chen Wei, as Wang Cong did. Wang Su＇s comments on Confucian classics are characteristic of plainness and conciseness, and this is in line with Wang Chong＇s views about the style of writing.