试论研究马克思主义的知识者态度

On the Intellectual Attitude to Studies of Marxism

研究马克思主义的知识者态度,就是从科学知识的视角看待马克思主义学说,即是说必须以人类真理性追求为基准,既将马克思主义看成认识自然、社会和人类思维的科学知识结晶,也将其看作是随着人类社会本身的发展需要不断补充、完善、更正、修改的学说。其中的关键是要将马克思主义看成科学认识的对象,看成发展的学说,坚持实事求是的方法论原则,尊重事实、尊重逻辑、摒弃独断、打破禁区,实行政治权力与意识形态的适度分离,给予理论更多独立的研究发展空间。如此,才能赢得马克思主义理论持续发展的生命力。

The intellectual attitude to the studies of Marxism is a scientific perspective of the studies of the doctrines of Marxism, namely, a rational perspective in which the pursuit of the truth is fundamental in that Marxism is seen as scientific knowledge of nature, soeiety, and human mind, as well as doctrines that need supplement, improvement and modification with the development of human society. The key of the intellectual attitude is to view Marxism as an objective subject and constantly developing doctrine. In the application of practical and realistic methodology, the study of Marxism should have more independent space, discarding arbitrary opinions, breaking restricted area, and permitting appropriate separation of political power from ideology. With this attitute, Marxist theory will be equipped with its vitality for sustainable development.