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晚发性维生素K缺乏致颅内出血93例分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨晚发性维生素K缺乏所致颅内出血的影响因素及防治方法,以提高疗效,减少后遗症的出现。方法:回顾性总结我院儿科于2003年-2011年收治的93例晚发性维生素K缺乏所致颅内出血患者临床资料及结合文献分析,针对其诱发因素,发病机理,提出防治上应及时补充维生素K,输新鲜血或血浆以补充凝血因子,控制活动性出血,纠正贫血,维持循环稳定,积极抗癫痫,降低颅内压及神经营养治疗。结果:治愈67例(其中28例有不同程度的后遗症),死亡6例,放弃治疗20例。结论:晚发性维生素K缺乏致颅内出血病情危重,病死率、后遗症发生率很高,是目前儿科临床中致残的最常见的疾病之一,认识其发病机理,临床特点及神经系统后遗症,积极预防及及时早期合理喂养治疗,可减少发病,提高疗效。
出处 《甘肃医药》 2013年第1期55-57,共3页 Gansu Medical Journal
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