论杜濬小说评点的喜剧性及其成因

On DU Jun's Comical Comments and Its Causes

明末清初著名诗人杜濬为好友李渔的多部小说所作序评,或是引申原作,或是字句谐趣,或是诙谐调侃,或是讥讽嘲弄,具有较浓的喜剧色彩。杜濬与李渔的身世经历之相似,所受李渔人品性格和作品风格之影响,借评点的喜剧色彩扩大小说销路之想法,其自身性格中亦正亦狂、幽默旷达之特点,是其小说评点喜剧性之成因。

DU Jun, the poet in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was LI Yu＇ s good friend. He wrote com- ments and prefaces for LI Yu＇ s novels. His comments had a strong comedy, or extended the original words, or hu- morous, or sarcastic, or ridiculous. The main reasons were the following aspects： DU Jun and LI Yu had the same life experience, they were easy to produce the sense of identity. He was influenced by LI Yu＇ s characters and LI＇ s style of novels. He consciously used his comic comments to expand influence and market for LI Yu＇ s novels. And his own character was also crazy, broad-minded and humor.