矿山企业承担社会责任是矿业环境保护的新途径

New Approach of Mining Environmental Protection:Social Responsibility of Mining Enterprises

矿业开发对生态环境的影响和破坏要比其他行业严重,因此必须要为保护矿业环境寻找新的出路。矿业环境保护市场失灵时依靠政府管制,而政府因经济增长的压力同样会失灵,出路是矿山企业必须要承担社会责任,社会责任是矿山企业的社会功能。本文分析了矿山企业在保护环境中面临社会责任的挑战,指出社区的企业公民身份与利益相关者理论是矿山企业承担社会责任的主要依据,也是提升矿山企业竞争力的需要,矿山企业在为股东谋取利润最大化的经济目的同时,还要为社会的整体发展作出努力。因此,矿山企业应自觉承担矿业环境保护的社会责任,并建立矿山企业内在的自我约束机制,而政府也有必要构建相应的法律制度体系加以规制,以促进矿山企业社会责任的建设。

When the market of mining environmental protection is in failure, the protection should rely on the government regulation; however,due to the pressure of economic growth, sometimes the government regulation is in failure too, so at this moment the solution is the social responsibility of mining enterprises. This paper analyzes the challenge of social responsibility of mining enterprises and points out that corpo rate citizenship and stakeholder theory are the basis of social responsibility. The economic objective of rain ing enterprises is to maximize their profits for the shareholders, but they should also make efforts for thier objective of the development of whole society. So responsibility of mining environmental protection, mining enterprises should consciously accept the and there must also be relative laws to regulate