山上忆良《贫穷问答歌》的文儒形象摅议

A Consideration of Literati Image in Yamanoue Okura's 'Bingumondonouta'

《贫穷问答歌》是《万叶集》中唯一的一首描写劳苦人民生活境况的咏贫歌。这首和歌的写作与日本著名歌人山上忆良一生颠沛流离的经历关联甚大。由于山上忆良深受中国传统儒、佛文化以及魏晋隐遁文学的影响,因此在具体和歌创作中也融入了中国汉文化诸多元素,内涵上也与中国古代文儒的价值取向上有诸多偶同之处。

‘Bingumondonouta＇ is a Japan poem that records the living condition of poor labor in Nara times. In fact, this poem has a deep relationship with it＇ s writer, Yamanoue Okura, the famous poet in Japan literature depicted all his changeable life. Because of strong influence by traditional Chinese Confucianism, Buddhism culture, and as well as the factor of reclusive literature emerged during the Wei and Jin Dynasties in China , Yamanoue Okura makes use of lots of Chinese cultural elements and there are many similarities with the ancient Chinese Confucianism in value of literature.