论刑事和解对刑罚功能发挥的影响——基于双重预防的反思

On the Effect of Criminal Reconciliation on Penalty Functions——Reflections Based on Double Prevention

刑事和解对刑罚功能发挥的影响一直是引人关注的话题,新《刑事诉讼法》对于刑事和解程序的相关规定一定程度上缓解了两者之间的紧张关系,但是在剥夺犯罪人再犯能力、完善个别威慑实际效果、降低改造难度、提高一般鉴别等刑罚具体功能的发挥上,刑事和解的消极影响仍然存在,努力将这些消极影响控制在合理范围之内将是刑事和解实践中的重点工作。

The effect of criminal reconciliation on penalty functions is an attracting topic all the time Related regulations about the procedures of criminal reconciliation in the new Criminal Procedure Law have eased the strained relations between criminal reconciliation and penalty functions to a certain extent, but the negative effects of criminal reconciliation still exists in giving full play to the specific functions of penalty, such as depriving the recidivism abilities of criminals, improving the actual effects of individual deterrent, decreasing the difficulty of reform and enhancing general identification. It will be the key points to manage to control these negative effects within reasonable ranges in the practice of criminal reconciliation.