唐代科举士人“举资”问题研究

On the Research of Expenses about the Candidate of Imperial Examination in Tang Dynasty

唐代科举士人的举资,指举子在应举全过程中必要的开销费用。与汉代的"公车待诏"和两宋以后的"公券"体制不同,唐代举子应举过程中的一切开销均需自己承担。唐代科举士人举资的范围涵盖广泛,举资匾乏的解决路径与实现方式也具有多样性,因举资问题所带来的社会影响也足以引起后世的警示。

In Tang dynasty, Ju Zi means the related expenses for the candidate to take the imperial civil service examination. Varied from Gong Che Dai Zhao in Han dynasty and the later Gong Quan system, the candidates had to pay the expense by themselves during Tang dynasty. It has wide range of Ju Zi of candidate of imperial examination and has various of ways to settle it. Hence a succession of social problems for lack of money. It should draw oar attention to avoid history repeating