汉语引号的误用与日语学习中的负迁移

On the Misuses of Chinese Quotation Marks and the Negative Transfer in Japanese Learning

在国内发行的出版物中,我们经常看到,同样都是汉语表述的文章,在引用日语的词句时,却存在着使用汉语引号和日语引号两种情况。用汉语表述的文章,不管引用日语的是一个词,还是一段话,其引号理所当然地要参照和依据汉语言表述的相关规定或标准而规范使用,当用汉语引号,而不用日语引号。不规范使用日语引号乃是日语引号对中国日语学习者的负迁移使然。要修正汉语表述中日语引号的不规范使用现象,首先必须要清楚汉语的相关规定或标准,并要在心理上克服日语引号的干扰。

In the domestic publications, it is common that there are two usages of quotation marks when citing Japanese words in the articles written in Chinese. One is Chinese quotation marks, the other being Japanese quotation marks. It is reasonable to refer to the Chinese language rules or standards and base the articles on them when quoting a Japanese word or a segment of Japanese words in the articles written in Chinese, so Chinese quotation marks are the correct choice in this case rather than Japanese quotation marks. The misuse of Japanese quotation marks is caused by the negative transfer of Japanese quotation marks on the Chinese learners. To correct this mistake, regulations or standards of Chinese language should be clarified, and psychological disturbance of Japanese quotation marks should be overcome.