生态建设理论与实践

Theory and Practice of Ecological Construction

自然生态系统是可持续发展的 ,人类传统的社会经济发展以破坏生态系统为代价。生态建设以社会 -经济 -自然人类复合生态系统理论为依据 ,以区域或行业为单元 ,或以解决生态环境问题或以生态恢复为宗旨而进行的。我国生态建设的基本经验是 :站在可持续发展的高度 ,以生态革命的新思路进行战略规划 ;以生态经济学、产业生态学和生态工程学原理为指导进行技术规划 ,同时提出优先发展的生态产业类型、技术和方法 ;第一性生产量最大、生物物种最多、物质利用率最高和废物就地消化是生态建设的基准 ,并应制定相应的目标和标准 ;生态建设需要有领导、组织、科技、资金、培训、宣传等作为支持系统。

The natural eco system was sustainable while man's traditional social economic development took the cost of the degradation of eco system. The ecological construction was an activity that took the theory of social economic natural compound eco system as the basis, the regional area or industry as the unit, or solving ecological issues or ecological restoration as the tenet. The basic experiences of the ecological construction of our country were: a.In light of sustainable development,to conduct strategic planning with the new thought of ecological revolution. b.With the guidance of the principles off eco economics, industrial ecology and ecological engineering,to conduct technical planning while developing the prior ecological industries, technologies and methodologies. c.The criteria of ecological construction was to realize the goal of the largest first productivity,the most biological species, the highest material utility and the waste digest on the spot. Besides, some corresponding targets and standards should also be formulated. d. The ecological construction required a backup system of leadership, organization, science and technology, funding, training and dissemination, etc.