黑河流域地下水监控研究

Study on Groundwater Monitoringin Heihe Watershed

在黑河流域 ,随着经济增长 ,人民生活水平的提高和社会结构的改变 ,对水的数量要求越来越多 ,对水的质量要求越来越高。但水量相对来说不但没有增加 ,反而有所下降。这就要求如何把有限的水更有效、更科学的运用让其发挥最大的效益。另外 ,由于地下水在流域水循环中占居举足轻重的地位——人们利用的地表水几乎都要经过地下水的转变〔2〕,故对该流域地下水的数量和质量的了解必不可少。本文在阐明黑河流域地下水监控的必要性的基础上 ,用系统的观点 ,从整体着眼提出黑河流域地下水的监控办法。

In Heihe watershed,with rapid economic growth, improvement of living standards and changes of social structure in recent years, the demands on water supplies have been increasing. But water volume remains relatively stable quantity and slightly decreasing trend. Therefore, groundwater should be used in more effective and scientific way. Groundwater plays an extremely important role in water circulation— surface water almost transforms into groundwater.Groundwater in Heihe watershed is researched in the paper, why groundwater should be monitored is explaned and methods for monitoring groundwater are presented.