1Horton Donald, R Richard Wohl. Mass Communication and Para - Social Interaction: Observations on Intimacy at a Distance [ J] . Psy- chiatry, 1956:215-229.
2Levy Mark. Watching TV News as Para - Social Interaction [J] Journal of Broadcasting, 1979 ( 1 ) : 69 -80.
3Horton D, Strauss A. Interaction in audience- participation shows [ J] . The American Journal of" Sociology, 1957:579 -587.
4Sood Suruchi, Everett M. Roger. Dimensions of Parasocial Interaction by Letter writei to a Popular Entertainment education Soap Opera in India [J] . Journal of Broadcasting&Electronic Media. Summer, 2000: 387.
5Holger Schramm , Tilo Hartmann. The PSI - Process Scales. A new measure to assess the intensity and breadth of parasocial processes [ J ] Communications, 2008 : 385 - 401.
6Auter Philip J. and Philip Palmgreen. Development and Validation of a Parasocial Interaction Measure : The Audience - Persona Interaction Scale [ J] . Communication Research Reports, 2000:79 - 89.
7Tilt, Hartmann , Charlotte Goldhoorn. Horton and Wohl Revisited: Exploring Viewers' Experience of Parasocial Interaction [ J ] . Journal of Communication, 2011 : 1104 - 1121.
8Rubin Alan M, Elizabeth M. Perse and Robert A Powell. Loneliness, Parasocial Interaction and Local Television News Viewing [ J ]. Human Communication Research, 1985 : 155 - 180.
9Ruhin A M, Perse E M. Audience Activity and Soap Opera Involvement: A Uses and Eficts Investigation [ J] . Hunmn Comnmnication Research, 1987 (2): 246-268.
10. Holger Schramm , Tilo Hartmann. The PSI - Process Scales A new measure to assess the intensity and breadth of parasocial processes [ J ] Conmmnications, 2008: 391.
二级参考文献24
1Chevalier, Judith A, Dina Mayzlin. The Effect of Word of Mouth on Sales: Online Book Reviews[ J]. Journal of Marketing Research, 2006, 43 (3) : 345 - 354.
3Arthur Armstrong, John Hagel Ⅲ. The Real Value of On - Line Communities. Harvard Business Review [ J ]. 1996, May - June: 134 -141.
4Ji Hee Song, George M. Zinkhan, Determinants of Perceived Web Site Interactivity[ J]. Journal of Marketing,2008,72:99 - 113.
5Paul W, Baliantine, Brell A S Martin. Forming Parasocial Relationships in Online Communities[J]. Advances in Consumer Research, 2005,32.
6Horton Donald, R Richard Wohl. Mass Communication and Para - Social Interaction: Observations on Intimacy at a Distance [ J ]. 1956, 19:215-29.
7Rubin R B, McHugh M P. Development of Parasocial Interaction Relationships[ J ]. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 1987,31:279 - 292.
8Horton D, Wohl R R. Mass Communication and Para-social Interaction: Observation on Intimacy at a Distance[ J ]. Psychiatry, 1956, 19(3) :188- 211.
9Nordlund J E. Media Interaction Communication Research [ J ]. 1978(2) :150 - 175.
10Rubin A M, Perse E M, Powell R A. Loneliness, Parasocial Interaction, and Local Television News Viewing[J]. Human Communication Research, 1985,12(2) :155 -180.
9Farmer,W.L.(2012).The effect of Facebook on parasocial interaction in local news.Master dissertation,Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.Blacksburg.
10Hamasaki,M.,Takeda,H.,Hope,T.& Nishimura,T.(May,2009).Network analysis of an emergent massively collaborative creation community.Paper presented at the Third Intemational ICWSM Conference.San Jose.