双模战斗部结构正交优化设计

Orthogonal Design Configuration Parameters of Dual Mode Warheads

应用LS-DYNA仿真软件,结合正交优化设计方法,对弧锥结合形药型罩双模战斗部进行了正交优化设计研究。分析了结构参数(圆弧曲率半径、锥角、药型罩壁厚及装药高度)对双模毁伤元成型性能的影响规律,同时讨论了弧锥结合罩的弧度部分与锥度部分比例的大小对双模成型的影响。数值模拟结果表明:两次优化结果均说明药型罩壁厚是确定头部速度的主要因素,锥角是确定长径比和头尾速度差的主要因素;当第二次优化的各因素水平分别为圆弧曲率半径是0.45倍装药口径,锥角是145°,壁厚是0.04倍装药口径,装药高度是1.0倍装药口径,即弧度部分所占的比例较小时,得到的爆炸成型弹丸(EFP)和聚能杆式侵彻体(JPC)成型效果都较好。

Using LS-DYNA numerical simulation and orthogonal optimizing design method,dual mode warhead with arc-cone liner was optimized. The effects of dual mode warhead structure parameters （curvature radius,cone angle,thickness of arc-cone liner and the height of the explosive charge） were analyzed, and the arc part-cone part-ratio on the formation of explosively formed penetrator （EFP） and jetting projectile charge （JPC） were discussed. The numerical simulation results show that thickness is the main factor to affect tip velocity while cone angle is to determine length-diameter ratio and velocity gradient; both the performances and formation of EFP and JPC are better in the second optimization when the optimum combination, as curvature radius, cone angle,thickness and the height of the explosive charge is0.45Dk,145° 0.04Dkandl.0Dkrespectively,where Dkisshaped charge diameter,that is the arc takes up smaller part.