世界科技强国科技政策的趋同趋势及我国的应对策略

The Convergence Trend of Science and Technology Policy in Technological Power and Its Countermeasures for China

科技全球化的迅猛发展对世界各国的科技政策产生了深远影响。在科技全球化背景下,首先分析了美国、日本、德国、英国和法国等科技强国在普遍重视科技投入、积极引进海外科技人才、大力推进国际科技合作以及高度重视官产学研结合等方面的科技政策,发现其呈现趋同趋势。然后,在对发达国家科技政策趋同发展规律认知的基础上,根据我国国情,提出了具有针对性的政策建议。

The rapid development of science and technology globalization has had a profound impact on science and technology policy in the world. Under the background of science and technology globalization, it analyzes the convergence trend of science and technology policy in technological power such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Britain and France, such as focusing on science and technology investment generally, attracting overseas talents actively, promoting international scientific and technological cooperation vigorously, and attaching great importance to the combination of producing, study and research. Furthermore, based on the law of the convergence of science and technology policy in developed countries, the corresponding countermeasures had been put forward according to China＇s development condition.