云南省陇川县景颇族药用植物传统知识现状

Status of Jingpo People's Traditional Medicinal Knowledge of Herbal in Longchuan County,Yunnan Province

景颇族医药是我国具有代表性的民族传统医药,但仍有大量的未知领域。基于已有的调查资料,本研究通过逐一入户的实地作业,采用半结构访谈、问卷调查、参与观察等民族生物学和文化人类学方法,对陇川县境内所有的景颇族传统医生进行普查。结果表明,目前陇川县景颇族传统医生主要使用55种药用植物,其中17种之前从未作为景颇族药物被记载。景颇族所用植物药生活型以草本(47%)和藤本(25%)为主,使用部位主要是全草或根部。根据调查,进一步提出了景颇族药用植物传统知识保护与可持续发展的建议,并探讨了传统知识对于生物多样性的贡献。

The Jingpo medicine is a representative ethnic medicine in China, but the unknown territory of Jingpo medicine is far beyond the known domain. Based on existing survey data, this study was taken with all the living Jingpo ethnic healers in Longchuan County, through the approaches of field in- vestigations via household by household, and some ethnobiological and cultural anthropological methods such as semi-structured interview, questionnaires, and participatory observation. It indicates that Jingpo＇s ethnic healers mainly use 55 species of herbal medicine, and 17 of them is never recorded as Jingpo＇s medicine before. The life form of Jingpo＇s herbal medicine is mainly herbaceous （47%） and lianas （25%）. The mainly used medicine parts are the whole plant or root. According to the survey, we propose recommendations on how to protect and ensure the sustainable use of the Jingpo traditional knowledge of medicinal plants, and discuss the contribution of traditional knowledge to the biodiversity conservation.