海西旅游度假地旅游影响感知研究——以武夷山、湄洲岛为例

On Residents' Perception of Different Tourist Destinations on the Western Coast of the Taiwan Straits—Cases Study of Wuyi Mountain Resort and Meizhou Island Resort

选取海峡西岸国家级旅游度假地武夷山、湄洲岛进行案例研究,通过实地考察、访谈与问卷调查,发现受旅游地发展阶段的影响,两地居民对旅游发展均持积极态度,弱化了旅游的负面影响;受旅游发展政策、旅游经济规模、当地文化水平和旅游就业的影响,武夷山居民对旅游发展的影响感知较为强烈,其中经济影响明显强于社会文化与社会环境的影响,湄洲岛经济影响则较逊于社会文化与社会环境影响;武夷山旅游主管部门要重视旅游收入的公平分配和旅游商品的文化提升,而湄洲岛旅游主管部门要强化海岛旅游的经济功能,提升当地居民参与旅游的能力。

This paper takes the main tourist resorts Wuyi Mountain, Meizhou Island as cases. With the aid of field investigation, interview and questionnaire, the research findings show： 1. both local residents are taking a positive attitude towards tourism de- velopment, and they are more tolerant of tourism negative effects because of the similar development stage of tourist destination; 2. Wuyishan residents＇ perception of the impacts of tourism development is more intense, and the economic impact is significantly stronger than the impact of social culture and social environment, but on Meizhou Island the economic impact is inferior to the so- cio - cultural impact and social environment impact ; 3. Wuyishan tourism authorities should pay attention to the fair distribution of income from tourism and cultural tourism products, while Meizhou Island tourism authorities should strengthen the economic function of island tourism, and encourage community participation in tourism.