纺织服装业的产业关联及产业波及效果分析

Analysis on Industry Association and the Effect of Industry Spread of Textile and Apparel Industry

纺织服装业是我国国民经济的重要部门,准确分析纺织服装业的发展现状有助于其产业调整。以2002年及2007年投入产出表为依据,利用投入产出法分析我国纺织服装业的产业关联和产业波及效果。计算结果表明纺织服装业对于国民经济的带动作用较强,但所带动的产业范围较窄,并且对出口的最终依赖度最高而对国内消费需求最终依赖度较低。基于结论,建议加强纺织服装业与纺织材料产业的有机融合以及与第三产业的关联发展,并大力开发国内需求。

The textile and apparel industry is the important sector of our national economy. It will be conductive to analyze exactly the condition of textile and apparel industry for the industrial restructuring of the industry. With the basis of 2002 and 2007 input output tables, the paper ana- lyzes the industry association and the effect of industry spread of textile and apparel industry using the way of Input-output. The computed results sh^w that the textile and apparel industry makes a great induced effect on the national economy hut the industry range induced is rather narrow. Also the result shows that the degree of final dependency of textile and apparel industry to export is the highest while the degree to domestic de- mand of consumption is lower. Based on the conclusion, it＇s recommended to strengthen the organic integration of the textile and apparel industry and textile materials industry, as well as with the association development of the tertiary industry and vigorously develop the domestic demand for the industry.