试论社会主义初级阶段的剥削及其消灭

The Argument on Exploitation and Its Eradication of the Primary Stage of Socialism

随着社会主义市场经济的建立,剥削这种历史现象又回到现实中间。其必然性有两个方面:其一,生产力的发展水平还不足以消灭剥削,相反适度的剥削在现阶段还能刺激生产力的发展,所以通过剥削消灭剥削这是现实的选择;其二,允许私有制经济的存在,这是剥削的制度根源。但剥削存在的必然性不等于剥削存在的合理性。社会主义要消灭剥削,而剥削的消灭既需要生产力的高度发展,又需要社会主义生产关系的不断完善,这两方面条件的成熟都需要一个过程,因而,消灭剥削是过程性和必然性的统一。

With the establishment of the socialist market economy,the exploitation of this historical phenomenon has gone back to the real-ity.Its inevitability at least has two aspects:Firstly,the level of development of productive forces is not enough to eliminate exploitation,on the contrary a moderate exploitation at this stage can also stimulate the development of productive forces,so this is a realistic option by ex-ploiting the eradication of exploitation;Secondly,the existence of allowing private ownership of the economy,is the root causes of the ex-ploitation system.But the exploitation of the inevitability of existence is not equal to the rationality of the existence of exploitation.Socialism is to eliminate exploitation,exploitation of the elimination needs both a high degree of development of productive forces,but needs to con-stantly improve the socialist relations of production,and these two aspects of the conditions of maturity are a process,thus eliminating ex-ploitation being process and necessity of the unity.