加强消毒隔离防止医院内部交叉感染体会

Strengthening Disinfection Isolation to Prevent Cross Infection in Hospital

目的:探究院内交叉感染原因提出解决方案。方法:选取2009年1月-2011年1月于笔者所在医院各科室住院治疗发生院内感染患者129例,进行回顾性分析。结果:本院患者以呼吸道以及手术切口感染最多,其中细菌感染率最高。侵入性治疗后感染患者为78例(60.46%),其中细菌感染53例。非侵入性治疗患者51例(39.53%),其中细菌感染33例。比较两组患者感染细菌例数差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:严格按照消毒技术规范和无菌标准操作,减少医疗物品循环使用率,合理使用抗生素,加强消毒隔离能够减少院内交叉感染发生。

Objective ： To explore the cross infection in hospital the reasons put forward solutions.Methods： Select 129 patients who were infection in our hospital from January 2009 to January 2011 with retrospective analysis.Results： Patients in our hospital in the respiratory tract and the operation incision infection most, including bacterial infection rate was the highest.Invasive treatment for 78 cases of patients with infection （60.46%）, including 53 cases of bacterial infection. non-invasive treatment in 51 patients（39.53%）, including 33 cases of bacterial infection.On two groups of patients infected with bacteria.The difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion： We should do in strict accordance with the technical standard for disinfection and sterile standard operation, reducing medical goods recycling rate, reasonable use of antibiotics, sterilization and isolation can reduce nosocomial cross infection.