集美大学航海类专业体育课改革策略

The Applicableness Strategy to Sports Curriculum Reform in Maritime Colleges and Universities

采用文献资料法、田野调查法与问卷调查法,对国内部分航海类院校的体育课程进行调查分析。结果表明:公共体育课程设置对于航海类专业学生的特殊性考虑不足、课时设置少、体育课程不符合学生未来就业后的工作环境;建议:应将传统球类项目转为社团俱乐部形式课余开展;创建具有航海专业特征的体育课程,可选择船员基础类、健身类、棋牌类和社团俱乐部类等为主干课;结合"航海类院校半军事化管理"的国家政策要求,设立部分军事体育的日常管理。

By using the method of literature, the field investigation and questionnaire investigation method, the domestic partial sailing colleges of the sports curriculum was investigated. The results show that the public sports curriculum for maritime majors typical of planning. Accordingto this situation, this paper proposes suitability of improvement based on optimization strategy.