现代汉语定名粘合结构的生成

The Construction of Modifier-noun Cohesion Structure in Modern Chinese

有的定名结构如"蓝天"、"白云"等多以粘合结构的形式出现,而有的定名结构却多以组合结构的形式出现,这种组合结构有时会转换为粘合结构。带"的"多项修饰语的粘合结构的生成跟韵律有很大的关系。在经过提炼加工的书面语中,"的"字使用强烈遵循着"一常规、二可容、三受限"原则,尤其是文章标题、文件名称、公文等正式语体更是如此。"的"字使用不具有强制性,是一种倾向性,实际的使用会受语体和个人语言风格影响。

Some modifier-noun structures in modern Chinese like ＂lantian＂ and ＂Baiyun＂ are often formed by cohesion, while some other modifier-noun structures are often formed through combina- tion. The two structures are sometimes inter-changeable in different cases. The construction of cohesion structure of several modifiers with ＂de＂ is closely related to prosody. In well-polished written language, the use of ＂de＂ strictly follows a rule, which can be stated as ＂one is regular, two are acceptable, while three are limited＂. This is especially true of the cases of formal use such as the writing of titles, file names and official documents. The use of ＂de＂ also subjects to register and the personal style rather than some restraint.