汉语和泰语声调相似度研究

An Analysis of the Similarity between Chinese and Thai Tones

本文主要分析汉语和泰语声调的相似度,可分为两部分:(1)声学特征分析;(2)声调感知研究。声学特征分析是先总结出汉语和泰语声调的材料,然后再测量出两种语言的相似度,主要在声调音高上进行考察。声调感知研究是通过泰语母语者汉语声调的感知来考察汉语和泰语声调的相似度。然后将两者的结果进行讨论,目的是为了探讨泰语母语者如何基于两种语言声调的相似现象感知汉语声调。研究结果可以给泰国学习者汉语声调教学提供可靠性的依据。

This paper gives an analysis of the similarity between Chinese and Thai tones, which falls into two parts： （1） acoustic features, and （2） tone＇s perception. The former summarizes the key ma terials of Chinese and Thai tones, and then measures their degree of similarity, whereas the investiga- tion focuses on the pitch height. The latter aims to analyze the similarity between Chinese and Thai tones based on Thai native speakers＂ perception. In order to investigate how Thai native speakers per ceive Chinese tones based on their understanding of the similarity of the tones of the two languages, it discusses the results, which provides a reliable basis on the teaching of Chinese tones to Thai learn ers.