消费需求、消费力、消费经济和经济增长

Consumption Demand,Consumption Power, Consumption Economy and Economic Growth

我国经济发展的发动机由外转内,尤为重要的是由投资拉动转向消费需求拉动经济增长。转向消费拉动经济增长的方式的基本条件是两个,一是扩大消费需求,二是发展消费经济。扩大消费需求的着力点是培育消费力,从而动员居民的即时消费。发展消费经济是解决消费拉动经济增长的供给问题。发展消费经济消费者的消费行为固然重要,但更需要生产和服务企业的创新,引导和创造消费者,推动消费方式的多样化,消费业态的扩展,消费模式的调整。

The engine of economic growth in China should shift from oversea markets to home markets. More importantly, economic development might depend more on private consumption than investment. There are two requirements to achieve the goal. One is enlarging the demanded of consumption. Another is developing the consumption economy. The focus of enlarging consumption demands is,on the one hand,raising consumption power so as to promote instantaneous consumption. On the other hand ,developing consumption economy evolves the supply side of market, which has in turn impacts on economic growth. Therefore, the sustained development of economy requires more firms＇ innovations to introduce demand behaviors, even create new markets, which might be diversifying and adjusting modes of consumption and industries, albeit enlarging consumption of household immediately.