试论延安时期中国化马克思主义史学的时代特征与学术风格

The Characteristics of the Times and the Academic Styles of Chinese Marxist Historiography in Yan’an Period

延安时期中国化马克思主义史学有其独特的时代特征与学术风格。首先，它在对诸多史学思潮兼收并蓄的基础上，始终坚持着唯物史观的指导，同时也发展了苏联史学的党性原则；其次，它一度成为中国共产党进行社会革命和民族解放而斗争的工具，史学工作者皆致力于阐释历史发生的社会根源与阶级根源，并强调人民群众在历史发展中的作用，也倾注了史家个人的情怀；再次，它秉承了中国史学的民族特色和治史传统，在“论从史出”和“设馆修史”等方面既有继承，也有发展。

Chinese Marxist Historiography in the period of Yan'an had its own unique characteristics of the times and academic styles.First,it always adhered to the guidance of historical materialism on the basis of absorbing a variety of historical thought,and developed the characteristics of Party property of Soviet Union historiography as well.Second,historical materialism once became a tool of Chinese Communist Party to struggle for social revolution and national liberation,and to interpret social roots and class' origins of historical development.Third,it held national characteristics and Chinese tradition of historical writing,especially reflecting in 'getting theory from history' and 'compiling history by government',which had deep influence on the decedents.