浅析战后欧洲一体化理论

On the Theories of European Integration of Post-war

第二次世界大战以后，欧洲一体化的理论丰富多彩。如果按照民族国家在一体化中的作用来分，大致可分为超国家主义理论和国家中心主义理论。前者包括联邦主义、功能主义和新功能主义；后者包括邦联主义、政府间主义、自由政府间主义和民族国家选择论。本文对这几种理论分别进行了介绍和分析，以加深对欧洲一体化的理解。

Many theories of European Integration have emerged and developed since the end of the Second World War.They could be broadly classified into supranational theory and nation-state centered theory if in accordance with the role of nation states in the integration.The supranational theory includes Federalism,Functionalism and Neofunctionalism.The nation-state centered theory consists of Confederalism,Intergovernmentalism,Liberal Intergovernmentalism and Rescues of Nation-state.This article works on these theories respectively to make better understanding of European integration.