论侦查权的控制路径

On Integrated Control over Investigative Power

侦查权失控现象由立法纵容、检察监督乏力、司法审查制度缺失、辩护权虚无等原因造成。可以在现有司法体制下通过完善具体制度而实现对侦查权的有效控制:应重视和完善立法对侦查权的源头控制,应坚持和落实检察机关对侦查权的过程监督,应保障犯罪嫌疑人辩护权的同程制约,应建立适当的司法审查制度。

Due to legislative connivance, ineffective procuratorial supervision, lack of judicial review, ignorance of the right of defence and so on, the investigative power is out of control. The investigative power could be effectively controlled by the promotion of the specific systems under the existing macroscopic mechanism frame： legislation should be modified so that the investigative power can be directly regulated, the procuratorial agency＇s special supervision function should be strengthened, the suspect＇s subject position should be safeguard respected, and proper judicial review system should be ed and his or her right of defence should be established.