德国违宪审查中的立法裁量理论及启示

The Theory of Legislation Discretion in Germanconstitutional Review and Its Enlightenment

违宪审查是"少数对多数的否定",尊重立法者避免司法过度介入立法是违宪审查的前提。德国联邦宪政法院综合立法领域的特殊性、立法事项的可判断性以及所涉及权益的重要性,判断立法的裁量空间,认可立法行为的合宪性。立法裁量理论划定了违宪审查启动的起点,避免司法过度介入立法。

Constitutional review is ＂a few against most ＂, respect for lawmakers to avoid judicial intervention legislation is the premise of constitutional review. The German constitutional court considered comprehensively the particularityof the legislation, the certainty of the legislation and the importance of rights and interests involved, judgedthe discretion space of the legislation, recognized the constitutionality of the legislative action. Legislation discretion theory delimits the starting point of constitutional review, and avoids the excessive intervention legislation.