转型中的山西贫困地区统筹推进工业化、城镇化和农业现代化的途径与对策

Research on Ways and Countermeasures of Co-ordinate Promotion of Industrialization,Urbanization,Agricultural Modernization in Transition Poverty-stricken Areas of Shanxi Province

山西是全国18个集中连片的贫困地区之一。本文从自然、经济、社会特征方面,介绍了山西贫困地区分布状况。从经济与农民收入水平、城镇化率、城乡经济发展,分析了山西贫困地区推进"三化"(新型工业化、特色城镇化、农业现代化)面临的问题。统筹推进"三化"的途径选择是:推进城镇化和新农村建设;拓展农业功能,做大做强县域经济;着力县域新型工业化和特色城镇化;以特色农业带动农业现代化;发挥贫困区资源优势,增强经济实力。提出了实现"三化"同步发展的对策:推进农业依法行政,实现转型跨越发展;实施片区扶贫开发战略;用政策导向加快贫困区整体脱贫致富;建立以工补农、以城带乡的长效机制,提升农业现代化水平和农村社会事业发展。

Shanxi Province is one of the 18 contiguous poverty-stricken areas in China. This essay illustrates the distribution of the poverty-stricken areas in Shanxi from nature, economic and social characteristics. According to the economy and the level of income of the farmers, the urbanization rate, urban and rural economic development, it also analyzes the problems the poverty-stricken areas in Shanxi facing when they promote the new industrialization, features urbanization and agricultural modemization. Additionally, it proposes ways to co-promote the new industrialization, features urbanization, agricultural modernization： To promote urbanization and new rural construction; expand the functionality of agriculture, strengthen county economy; focus on county new industrialization and features urbanization; utilize specialty agriculture to drive agricultural modernization; play poverty zone resource advantages to enhance economic. Meanwhile, it points out countermeasures of simultaneous development of new industrialization, features urbanization and agricultural modernization： To promote agricultural political exercise according to law to achieve transformation; implement alleviation strategies of area of poverty; to accelerate poverty district being rich with policyoriented method; set up the long-term mechanism for the industry to subsidize agriculture and the urban drive the rural to enhance the level of agricultural modernization and development of rural social undertakings.