少数民族生态文化生成风险与传承危机对策研究——以贵州黔东南为例

On the Crisis of Ethnic Ecological Culture Existence and Inheritance: A Case Study of Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province

作为社会记忆与历史积淀的少数民族生态文化,是与少数民族农耕的生产方式相配套的上层建筑之一。在少数民族地区与现代接轨并逐渐被边缘化的过程中,少数民族面临现代传媒、经济建设、人口流动、产业发展冲击的生存风险。同时文化载体的持续缩减、形式规模的持续萎缩、文化主体空巢化、传承后继乏人等使少数民族生态文化传承的危机。因此,以政府为主导力量、增加文化自觉意识、运用市场调节机制,才能保持少数民族生态文化与经济发展的和谐共进。

As a social memory and historical accumulation, ethnic ecological culture is one of the superstructures matching with the ethnic production of farming. In the marginalization process of the modern time in minority areas, ethnic people have to face the survival risks from modern media, eco-nomic construction, population mobility and industrial development： The decreasing of cultural carriers, forms and scales as well as the shrinking of cultural subjects and inheritors lead to the inheritance crisis of ethnic ecological culture. The government as the leading force, increase cultural consciousness and market regulation mechanism under the guidance of the government could be a promise to the harmonious development of ethnic ecological culture and economy.