试论鲁迅散文《过客》的戏剧性

The dramatic feature of Lu Xun's prose Passers-by

长期以来,对于鲁迅散文《过客》的研究往往侧重于思想价值、哲学意义的阐释,而忽略其固有戏剧的属性,形成思想阐释有余,艺术形式分析不足的局面。本文以《过客》为主要分析文本,以戏剧这一艺术形式切入,通过分析作品在舞台设计、人物塑造、情节设置三方面所呈现出的独特的美学意蕴和高超的艺术表现力,挖掘鲁迅散文《过客》中所蕴含的舞台艺术价值。

For a long time, most study of Lu Xun＇s prose Passers-by was focused on interpretation of its thought value and philosophic significanee. The inherent dramatic character of this prose was often overlooked. Thus, previous research can be generalized as redundant in explanation of thought but inadequate in analysis of art form. With Passers-by as the analytieal text, this paper explores the distinctive aesthetie connotation and excellent artistic expression reflected from stage design, eharacter-building and plot devices to demonstrate the value of stage art in it.