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鼻咽癌患者同步放化疗的依从性和耐受性 被引量:11

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摘要 目的评价顺铂和卡铂对局部晚期鼻咽癌患者同步放化疗的依从性和耐受性。方法 2006年6月至2010年12月全部553例局部晚期鼻咽癌患者入组,采用频数配对法分为顺铂同步放化疗组(同步顺铂组)、卡铂同步放化疗组(同步卡铂组)和单纯放疗组(单放组),剔除脱落的病例以后每组88例,所有患者均接受常规分割或调强的根治性放疗,鼻咽部DT 70~76 Gy,颈转移淋巴结DT 60~70 Gy。同步化疗药剂量:卡铂60 mg/m2,顺铂40 mg/m2,1次/w,共4~7次。结果所有患者均接受了95%以上根治剂量的放射治疗,同步顺铂组放疗中断的患者19例(21.59%),中位中断天数8 d;同步卡铂组放疗中断的患者15例(17.0%),中位中断天数7 d,二者差异无显著性(P>0.05);但均高于单放组〔中断2例(2.3%),中位中断天数5 d〕(P<0.05)。在化疗依从性上,同步顺铂组有52例患者完成6次及以上的化疗且未进行剂量调整,完成率约为59.1%。同步卡铂组有60例患者完成6次及以上的化疗且未进行剂量调整,完成率约为68.2%,同步卡铂组耐受性略高于同步顺铂组(P<0.05)。近期毒性反应方面,Ⅲ、Ⅳ度恶心呕吐及口腔黏膜反应发生率,同步顺铂组高于同步卡铂组(P<0.05);同步卡铂组在骨髓抑制、升白细胞及血小板药物使用量上高于同步顺铂组(P<0.05);以上急性毒性反应两组均显著高于单放组(P<0.05)。在治疗过程中所有并发症经对症支持以及中断放疗等处理后均痊愈。结论同步化疗组较单纯放疗组治疗毒性更高,且依从性较差;同步放化疗的急性毒性反应显著增加,但多数患者尚可耐受;卡铂和顺铂同步化疗时有不同的急性毒性,卡铂的依从性略高于顺铂。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第2期277-280,共4页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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参考文献14

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二级参考文献28

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