摘要
回顾了产流理论的起源,指出Horton产流理论、Kohler与Linsley的5变量合轴相关图形式的降雨径流相关图,以及Dunne通过实验对Horton产流理论的拓展,奠定了产流理论和流域产流量计算方法的基础。总结了中国自20世纪50年代以来在这一领域的主要实践和理论探索,指出中国学者发现的"蓄满产流"和"超渗产流"两种流域产流模式,以及局部产流问题及其处理方法,是对水文学的重要贡献。通过回顾与总结,系统深入地探讨了产流理论和降雨径流相关图形式与流域产流模式之间的关系,试图开启发展、完善流域产流量计算方法的思路。
The origin of the runoff formation theory is reviewed. Horton＇ s runoff formation theory, the rainfall-runoff relation curve of the form of five variables found by Kohler and Linsley and Dunne＇ s runoff formation played the foundational role in runoff formation theory and runoff yield calculation. The main Chinese practice and theory research in this field since the 1950s are summarized and it is pointed out that the ＂runoff formation at the natural storage＂, the ＂runoff formation in excess of infiltration＂, and the partial area contribution to storm runoff discovered by Chinese scholars are a great contribution to hydrology. Through review and summary, the relationships between runoff formation theory, the rainfall-runoff relation curve, and runoff formation models are deeply discussed to develop and perfect the calculation method of watershed runoff yield.
出处
《水利水电科技进展》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第1期1-6,26,共7页
Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金(41130639)
关键词
Horton产流理论
Dunne产流理论
降雨径流相关图
蓄满产流
超渗产流
局部产流
Horton＇ s runoff formation theory
Dunne＇ s runoff formation theory
rainfall-runoff relation curve
runoff formation at natural storage
runoff formation in excess of infiltration
partial area contribution to storm runoff
