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帕瑞昔布钠联合布托啡诺预防和治疗全麻开胸手术患者苏醒期躁动的临床观察 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨帕瑞昔布钠联合布托啡诺在预防和治疗开胸手术患者麻醉苏醒期躁动的有效性及安全性。方法 120例ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级的择期开胸手术患者,用随机数余数法双盲分为三组,每组40例,即P组(帕瑞昔布钠组)、PB组(帕瑞昔布钠联合布托啡诺组)和C组(对照组)。在缝合皮肤前静脉注射拟观察的药物,观察患者在拔管即刻和在苏醒室的躁动及镇静评分、药物不良反应、拔管时间及缓解情况等,各组患者若发生躁动则静脉注射布托啡诺20μg/kg。结果三组患者在拔管时间及苏醒时间差异无统计学意义,C组拔管后躁动的发生率明显高于P组及PB组(P<0.01或P<0.05)。PB组的镇静评分较C组和P组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05),但是没有过度镇静或苏醒延迟的发生。在苏醒室PB组和P组追加布托啡诺后躁动缓解率为100.0%,而C组追加布托啡诺后躁动缓解率为76.2%,PB组和P组与C组组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。三组均无呼吸抑制、苏醒延迟发生,恶心呕吐发生率低,不良反应发生率组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论帕瑞昔布钠联合布托啡诺可以预防和治疗开胸手术患者麻醉苏醒期躁动。
出处 《山西医科大学学报》 CAS 2013年第1期69-71,共3页 Journal of Shanxi Medical University
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