试论社会主义市场经济条件下可持续发展中的政府干预

GOVERNMENT ACTION IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE CONDITION OF SOCIALIST MARKET ECONOMY

我国是一个正处于体制转轨时期的发展中国家，实施可持续发展战略、政府干预的重点：一是选择适合中国国情的可持续发展模式，在经济发展过程中，自觉地解决生态环境的保护问题；二是通过政府的直接投资，降低生态资本存量的减少速度，促进物质资本、人力资本在结构上合理的扩展；三是将反贫困与保护环境相联系，实现全国范围内的可持续发展。为保证政府对上述３个方面进行干预有长期的资金投入、政府可考虑通过减少对一般竞争性领域的投入，制定特别税收政策和从国有土地使用权出让中划出一部分资金等渠道筹资。

China is a developing country in the period of system transforming. Government carries out sustainable developing strategy and plays intervening emphasis on the following: The first. choosing sustainable developing mode suited to China's current situation. conscientiously solving problems of ecological environment in the process of economic development; the second. lowering speed of decreasing ecological capital storage by the government's direct investment and bringing about an advance in reasonable development of structure on material capital and human capital etc; the third. fulfilling the sustainable development in whole country by relating the fight against poverty and environment protection to each other. In order to guarantee the long-term capital investment in the three aspects mentioned above, the government can reduce the investment in competitive fields, make special tax policy and raise funds according to transferring part of capital from the right of using national land.