偏头痛患者焦虑抑郁状态调查

INVESTIGATION OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION STATUS IN MIGRAINE PATIENTS

目的探讨偏头痛患者焦虑、抑郁状态的现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对124例偏头痛患者和110例健康者对照进行现场问卷调查。结果偏头痛组焦虑评分平均为(37.04±7.31)分,患病率31.5%;抑郁评分为(37.57±8.25)分,患病率为46.0%,均高于对照组人群(P<0.01);偏头痛患者焦虑水平的影响因素有头痛程度、头痛频率、急诊次数,抑郁水平的影响因素有头痛频率、头痛程度、学历。结论偏头痛患者焦虑、抑郁的发生率偏高,通过控制其影响因素如头痛频率、程度等可能有助于降低其发生及水平。

Objective To explore anxiety and depression status in migraine patients, and analyze associated factors. Methods Self- rating anxiety scale（SAS） and self - rating depression seale（SDS） were used to carry out the survey face- to - face in 124 migraine patients and 110 healthy controls. Results The preva- lence of anxiety（31.5~） and the score of SAS（37.04 -＋ 7.31）, the prevalence of depression（46.0~） and the score of SDS（37, 57 ＋- 8.25） were higher in migraine group than those in control group （P^0. 001）. In migraine group, factors associated with anxiety level were headache severity, headache frequency and emer gency visit times; Factors associated with depression level were headache frequency, headache severity and education. Conclusions Migraineurs had increased incidence of anxiety and depression relative to healthy controls, the incidence and level of both status may be reduced for migraine suffers by intervening the asso- ciated factors, especially headache frequency and headache severity.